Backing Up Thunderbird

First, make the hidden files visible. To do this you open your file manager, click on “View”, and then select “Show Hidden Files.” Navigate to your home folder, and look for “.thunderbird”. Your emails, address book, and account settings are all stored there. Copy this folder to a USB memory stick. Thunderbird is now backed up.

To restore your backed up files on a new install, you will need to first open Thunderbird and skip through the set up until you are in the program. This will created a “.thunderbird” folder. Now close Thunderbird, make hidden files visible, and navigate to the “.thunderbird” folder. Delete everything in the folder, but don’t delete the folder itself. Now just copy and paste the contents of the backed up version of “.thunderbird”. Then restart Thunderbird, and all your emails, address book, and account settings will be restored.

Personally I take the period of the front so I know it’s on the USB memory stick. Otherwise I might not know it’s on there if I am viewing it without hidden files showing.

Disabling Autoplay Videos on Facebook

So here is the easiest way to disabling videos from autoplaying on Facebook. Install the plugin called F.B. Purity. Once it is installed, surf on over to Facebook. It will pop up a window that will let you customize F.B. Purity. Click on Video Stories on the right. Check the box next to “Disable Autoplay”. Then just save and exit. You’re done.

For chrome users, see my older post:
http://JayForrest.org/2014/01/30/how-do-i-disable-autoplay-of-videos-on-facebook/

Remove Leftover Facebook Messenger Icon

So i decided to remove Facebook Messenger Web App, but now I have an icon in the drop down menu. So here is hHow to remove the leftover unity webapps facebook messenger icons. All you have to do is just go to “~/.local/share/applications” and delete the file for facebook. You will need to enable viewing of hidden files. That option is under view in the file manager.

Review of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr

I started on Ubuntu in 2008 and ended up switching to Linux Mint in 2011. Now I have returned to Ubuntu with their latest long term service release. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr will be supported until 2019. This is the 20th release of Ubuntu.

The installation went smoothly, with no problems. On my first install, I didn’t check the boxes to install the restricted extras. I choose to do this later using the command line. I had a problem installing the ttf-mscorefonts-installer. I couldn’t click to acknowledge I read the agreement. After a bit of research I discovered that pressing “shift” and “tab” worked to highlight it, then I just clicked enter. A reader said the arrow keys worked for them.

Having come from Linux Mint, there were a number of things I had to get used to. Before I installed Ubuntu 14.04 I knew I would have to retrain myself on the Unity desktop. My motor skills are accustomed to a certain way of doing things. But I was ready to learn a different, maybe better way.

One lingering difficulty is having the close, minimize, maximize buttons on the left, rather than right side. I understand why they designed them to be on the left, but I am still retaining myself. It doesn’t help that I use Windows 7 at work.

I do like the dash, with its ability to search for applications. It actually seems faster than clicking a menu and searching through it. I noticed that in this version you have the option to have your application menus appear in the program’s window when it is not maximized. Which only makes sense to me.

I am also glad that full menus have been restored to most apps. I understand that the GNOME developers are dispensing with traditional desktop menus, so Ubuntu has patched them back in.

I have also done a few tweaks. I added an equalizer to Rhythmbox. I removed Amazon from the launcher. I enabled the Firewall. I edited the security and privacy settings to turn off online search. I switched back to standard scrollbars. I have installed compizconfig-settings-manager so when I click on an open program in the Unity launcher, it will minimize.

The final word is that, although Ubuntu 14.04 is not perfect, it is still a top-notch release. It is now my Linux distribution of choice.

For more of my tricks and tips for Ubuntu 14.04
http://JayForrest.org/2014/04/04/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-14-04/

UPDATE (04/21/2014)
Do not install web apps or indicator apps in Ubuntu 14.04. For example my weather indicator does not work right and messes with the screen graphics. I have also heard the calendar app does too. The only exception is Conky, which seems to be working fine.

Minimize On Click in Ubuntu’s Unity Launcher

Here are the instructions to get the Unity launcher to minimize when you click on an application.

Open Terminal and copy and paste the following, press enter (it will ask for your password)

sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager

Then open CompizConfig Settings Manager (CCSM). Select Ubuntu Unity Plugin, then Launcher tab. Check the box that says “Minimize Single Window Applications”. And you’re done.

Why I Ditched Chromium

It is all Google’s fault. As of this month (April 2014) Flash is no longer supported by Google on the Chromium browser. That means that if you go to a site with Flash, it won’t work. So I have migrated back to Firefox.

Standard Scrollbars in Ubuntu 14.04

IMPORTANT!! I no longer recommend this method. See Unity Tweak Tool Issue.

The scrollbars in Ubuntu 14.04 are fine for most things, but they simply don’t work for me in Audacity. But luckily there is a way to remove the newer overlay scrollbars and replace them with the older scrollbars. Here’s how it’s done.

Open Terminal and copy and paste the following, then press enter and enter your password:

sudo apt-get remove overlay-scrollbar liboverlay-scrollbar-0.2-0 liboverlay-scrollbar3-0.2-0

That’s all there is to it.

On Second Install

I installed Ubuntu 14.04 beta 2. After problems with the ttf-mscore-installer I managed to, in the process of trying to fix it, lose sound and all admin privileges so that I couldn’t even mount a usb to save anything.

I am now on my second fresh install. This is why I suggest people wait to install Ubuntu 14.04 until it is officially released on April 17. It has been a while since I have installed a beta, but I knew what I was getting into. You have to expect problems, that’s why it is called a beta.

Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 14.04

Update your system
Open Terminal and copy and paste the following in it, then press enter:

sudo apt-get update

If you are still using the beta, then use this instead:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Disable Amazon/Product Suggestions
Open Settings
Click Security and Privacy
Open on the Search tab
Switch off toggle “Include online search results”

Install Programs in Terminal
This is much faster than doing it in the Ubuntu Software Center. Just copy and paste the following in Terminal, then press enter. It will ask you for your password, enter it and press enter. When it asks you, Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Type Y and press enter. Here are some of the programs I install.

sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

sudo apt-get install vlc

sudo apt-get install gimp

sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool

sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre

sudo apt-get install wine

sudo apt-get install miro

sudo apt-get install soundconverter

sudo apt-get install gPodder

sudo apt-get install OpenShot

sudo apt-get install easytag

sudo apt-get install audacity

sudo apt-get install calibre

sudo apt-get install nautilus-dropbox

To install skype, see the following:
http://JayForrest.org/2014/04/04/installing-skype-in-ubuntu-14-04/

To install Seamonkey, see the following:
http://JayForrest.org/2014/04/03/installing-seamonkey-in-ubuntu-14-04/

Switch Default Applications
In Dash enter “Details”, click on it.
Click on “Default Applications” tab.
Choose the ones you want to use.

Some Last Tips
To change the size of icons on the Launcher, search in Dash for appearance, click on it. On the bottom right there is a slider, choose the size that works for you. This is also where you can change your Wallpaper.

While you are in appearance, click on the Behavior tab. Here you can switch to show menus in the window’s title bar. That way the menu is not locked to the top bar.

One last tip, for Dash shortcuts just keep holding down the Windows key (called Super) until it appears. This will give you shortcuts like hold Super and w will spread all the windows on one screen.

Enjoy Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr!